Business Combinations
SFAS No. 141R, Revised in December 2007
“Business Combinations”
“Business Combinations”
FSP FAS 141R-1, April 2009
“Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies”
“Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies”
Acquisition Method
Acquisition method is applied for business combinations
Steps of acquisition method:
1. Acquirer
2. Acquisition date
3. Assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interest
4. Goodwill
2. Acquisition date
3. Assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interest
4. Goodwill
Acquirer
One entity should be identified as the acuquirer
Acquisition date
The acquirer obtains control at the acquisition date
Recognition principle
The following are recognized at the acquisition date:
1. Assets
2. Liabilities
3. Noncontrolling interest
4. Goodwill
1. Assets
2. Liabilities
3. Noncontrolling interest
4. Goodwill
Measurement principle
The following are measured at the acquisition-date fair values:
1. Assets
2. Liabilities
3. Noncontrolling interest
1. Assets
2. Liabilities
3. Noncontrolling interest
Exceptions to Recognition and Measurement Principles
1. Assets and liabilities arising from contingencies
2. Income taxes
3. Employee benefits
4. Indemnification assets
2. Income taxes
3. Employee benefits
4. Indemnification assets
Exceptions to the Measurement Principle
1. Reacquired assets
2. Share-based payment awards
3. Assets held for sale
2. Share-based payment awards
3. Assets held for sale
Goodwill or a gain from bargain purchase
1. Goodwill = Consideration transferred + FV of NCI – FV of Net Assets
2. Gain from bargain purchase = FV of Net Assets – Considerations transferred – FV of NCI
FV: Fair Value
NCI: Noncontrolling Interest
2. Gain from bargain purchase = FV of Net Assets – Considerations transferred – FV of NCI
FV: Fair Value
NCI: Noncontrolling Interest
Consideration transferred
Consideration transferred is measured at fair value
Contingent consideration is measured at the acquisition-date fair value
Contingent consideration is measured at the acquisition-date fair value
Share-based payment awards exchanged for acquiree’s employees
Modification of share-based payment awards under SFAS 123R
Business combinations
–> achieved in stages
Previously held equity interest is remeasured at the acquisition-date fair value
Changes in fair value are recognized in earnings as gains or losses
Previously held equity interest is remeasured at the acquisition-date fair value
Changes in fair value are recognized in earnings as gains or losses
Business combinations
–> achieved without the transfer of consideration
–> achieved by contract alone
Rules of acquisition method are applied
–> even if all equity interests are allocated to NCI
–> achieved by contract alone
Rules of acquisition method are applied
–> even if all equity interests are allocated to NCI
Acquisition-related costs
–> recognized as expenses
One exception for the issuance costs of debt or equity securities
–> apply related GAAP
One exception for the issuance costs of debt or equity securities
–> apply related GAAP